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If
losing weight is your goal, this
is the page for you! First, it
might help to have a basic understanding
of the three macronutrients: fat,
carbohydrates, and protein.
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Fat:
A small amount of fat is an essential
part of a healthy, balanced diet.
Dietary fat is a source of essential
fatty acids, which the body can't
make itself. Fat helps the body
absorb vitamin A, vitamin D, and
vitamin E as these vitamins are
fat-soluble, meaning they can
only be absorbed with the help
of fats. Dietary fat also provides
your body with energy, especially
in times of famine, and also support
cell function. It's recommended
that 20-35% of your daily caloric
intake should come from fat. However,
there are "good" fats
and "bad" fats that
you should be mindful of. Dietary
fat comes in four forms: saturated
fat, trans fat,
monosaturated fat, and
polyunsaturated fat.
Monounsaturated
fat is healthy and doesn't
increase the risk of heart disease.
Examples of monounsaturated fat
are avocados, canola oil, olive
oil, peanut oil, and other oils
derived from nuts.
Polyunsaturated fat is
also healthy and provides important
physiological benefits. It also
includes the essential omega-3
and omega-6 fatty acids. Examples
of polyunsaturated fat are soybeans,
fish, corn oil, flax seeds, flax
oil, walnuts, and sunflower seeds.
Saturated fat serves
important physiological roles,
but can be unhealthy when consumed
above 10% of your daily caloric
intake as it can increase the
risk for heart disease. Examples
of saturated fat are whole milk,
cheese, lard, butter, coconut
oil, and red meat.
Trans fat is an unhealthy
manufactured form used to improve
the flavor or consistency of natural
fats in a product (pastries, for
example), and is known to significantly
increase the risk for heart disease.
Because of this, trans fat should
be avoided or kept to under 1%
of your daily caloric intake.
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Carbohydrates:
Carbohydrates have been unjustly
demonized in recent years. While
the overconsumption of carbohydrates
can cause weight gain, it should
be noted that your body does need
carbohydrates to function efficiently.
However, those carbohydrates should
come in the form of complex carbohydrates,
not simple carbohydrates, and should
be consumed in moderation. Complex
carbohydrates, found in foods like
potatoes, rice, oats, and bread,
take longer to digest and are a
more stable source of energy than
simple carbohydrates. Examples of
simple carbohydrates include table
sugar, candy, soda, and syrups,
and should be avoided by anyone
trying to cut calories. They contain
no real nutritional value and increase
the risk of diabetes.
A
low-carbohydrate diet is great for
weight loss, but removing all carbohydrates
from your diet may be detrimental
to your overall health. Both skeletal
muscle and your brain are fueled
by glycogen, which is derived from
the glucose found in carbohydrates.
Be careful, though, as it's easy
to consume too many carbohydrates,
and the excess will be stored as
unwanted body fat. We suggest centering
your carbohydrate intake around
your workouts. A few carbohydrates
before a workout will help fuel
your routine, while a few carbohydrates
after your workout will help refuel
the glycogen used during your routine.
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Protein:
Protein is comprised of chemical
"building blocks" known
as amino acids, and is an important
part of any diet. Your body uses
these amino acids to repair muscles
and bones, and to make hormones
along with various enzymes. Protein
is especially important for anyone
engaging in a workout program as
it helps aid recovery by rebuilding
worn tissue. Dietary protein primarily
comes in two forms: complete and
incomplete protein. Complete protein
contains all twenty essential amino
acids and can be found in meat,
eggs, and dairy products. Examples
of incomplete protein, which do
not contain all of the essential
amino acids, are nuts, seeds, beans,
legumes, whole grains, tofu, rice,
and vegetables. Incomplete protein
is mostly plant-based, and while
you can get all twenty amino acids
from eating a variety of these incomplete
sources, consuming a single source
of complete protein is much easier
and much more efficient. For example,
instead of eating an array of nuts,
grains, and vegetables to form a
complete protein, you can simply
eat an ounce or two of meat, an
egg, or drink a glass of milk. Protein
can also provide energy, though
not as easily or readily as fat
or carbohydrates. Protein is an
essential macronutrient, but how
much you need depends on a multitude
of factors, including the intensity
of your workout program, or your
individual goals. For example, a
bodybuilder whose emphasis is muscle
mass will require much more protein
than an individual recovering from
a jog.
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The
following is a list of healthy alternatives
you can use to reduce your daily
caloric intake and help shed unwanted
body fat. The formula for weight
loss or gain is rather simple: energy
input versus energy output. If you
check the nutritional panel on a
food product, the first thing you'll
see is the calories per serving.
A calorie is merely a unit of energy,
so to lose weight, you need to output
more energy than you input. Expending
more energy than you take in is
called a "caloric deficit,"
and is the key to losing weight.
Conversely, the key to gaining weight
is the exact opposite! To pack on
the pounds, you simply need to input
more energy than you output. If
you pump yourself full of calories
(energy) you don't use, you're going
to see an increase in your body
weight. Given how calorically dense
most foods are these days, it's
easy to consume calories that you're
not going to use. The unused energy
from the overconsumption of calories
is stored as body fat and is the
leading cause of obesity worldwide.
However, there are many ways to
reduce the number of calories you
take in, making it easier to achieve
the caloric deficit needed for weight
loss. Below are a few easy ways
to cut your daily caloric intake,
making it easier to lose those extra
pounds.
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Use
ground turkey instead of beef!
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Readily
available at most supermarkets,
ground turkey is a great alternative
to ground beef as it contains less
fat and fewer calories. It's a tremendous
source of lean protein and works
as a great foundation for any healthy
meal! Throw this in a pan with some
vegetables, add some seasoning,
and you have a delicious low-calorie
meal! Jennie-O offers 85% lean and
90% lean ground turkey that are
both wonderful for weight loss.
However, with the price of the 90%
lean ground turkey being almost
a buck more than the 85% lean version,
we recommend just using the 85%.
Jennie-O also offers a variety of
pre-seasoned ground turkey, all
of them perfectly suited for any
weight loss journey.
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Frozen
veggies!
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Frozen
vegetables are fantastic for cutting
weight! Not only are they incredibly
convenient, they last longer than
fresh vegetables and cook quickly.
For a fast, healthy meal, we recommend
throwing your favorite frozen
veggies into a pot or pan along
with some lean meat, seasoned
to your liking. The end result
will be a yummy calorically-light
meal that's low in fat, low in
carbohydrates, and high in protein.
There's
a misconception that vegetables
lose nutritional value when cooked,
but that's mostly nonsense and
only applies to strained vegetables.
If you keep the vegetables in
the water you're cooking them
in, and simply let that water
boil down, you're going to preserve
all of the vitamins and minerals
you might have otherwise poured
out since some of those vitamins
and minerals do seep out during
the cooking process.
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Fresh
veggies!
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Fresh
vegetables are also great for cutting
weight as they're low in calories
yet packed with vitamins and minerals,
but they don't last as long as frozen
vegetables and take a bit longer
to prepare. Vegetables should make
up a large part of your overall
diet, and unless you're a vegetarian
or vegan, should be paired with
some form of lean meat to ensure
adequate protein intake. If you
think vegetables are bland and boring,
a bit of seasoning can really bring
them to life.
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Sweet
potatoes!
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Sweet
potatoes are a staple in the bodybuilding
community for a reason. Not only
are they delicious, they're packed
with healthy complex carbohydrates!
Paired with lean meat, they're wonderful
for building muscle and for your
overall health. Just be mindful
that they're one of the more calorically
dense vegetables, so try to keep
your portion size in check.
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Cucumbers!
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There's
a reason cucumbers are widely used
in weight loss diets. They contain
almost no calories, but because
they're mostly water, they can be
quite filling! If sodium isn't an
issue for you, we suggest cucumber
slices sprinkled with salt and/or
pepper. It's a tasty snack that's
about as low in calories as you
can get! Of course, they're also
a great low-calorie way to fill
out a salad or wrap.
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Canned
tomatoes!
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Canned
tomatoes are a great way to fill
out a meal, and come in a variety
of flavors and styles. They're also
low in calories and relatively cheap,
making them ideal for weight loss.
If you're on a budget, we recommend
Walmart's "Great Value"
brand as they're much cheaper than
the leading brands yet every bit
as good! If you add these to your
lean meat and frozen veggies, you
won't be disappointed!
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Sugar-free
barbecue sauce!
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As
far as seasonings go, it doesn't
get much better than G Hughes sugar-free
barbecue sauce! Most people don't
know this stuff even exists, which
is a shame because it's every bit
as delicious as its sugar-filled
counterpart yet contains only 10
calories per serving. Given how
flavorful it is, you won't need
much to season your meal. You can
find it in the barbecue sauce aisle
of most grocery stores, and it comes
in three incredible flavors. We
recommend cooking up some lean meat
and veggies, then stirring in a
bit of this stuff. Seriously, you
won't believe you're eating a healthy,
low-calorie meal!
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Seasonings!
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Seasonings
are a great way to add some flavor
to your healthy meals. There's a
whole variety of them, making it
easy to change things up so your
meals don't always taste the same.
You can use garlic and onion powder
for one meal, and oregano and pepper
for the next! Feel free to mix and
match. Most seasonings are calorie-free,
making them perfect for any diet.
Can you tell we're a fan of Great
Value products? Eating healthy doesn't
have to break the bank. Walmart's
line of Great Value products are
just as good as the big name brands
and are typically far less expensive.
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Dressings!
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Speaking
of Great Value products, hidden
in Walmart's salad dressing section
is this low-calorie raspberry vinaigrette
and marinade. It's loaded with flavor
and makes a great topping for any
healthy meal. Mix some in with your
lean meat and veggies, and we promise
you won't regret it! It does contain
a few grams of sugar, so don't go
too heavy with it. It's so flavorful,
you won't need to use much anyhow.
You wouldn't think so, but it actually
pairs quite nicely with white rice
and lean meat.
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Taco
seasoning!
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If
you enjoy a Hispanic kick, try adding
reduced-sodium taco seasoning to
your lean meat and veggies. It's
an incredible way to spice up your
meal and is so flavorful, it elevates
your dish to a whole new level.
Simply throw some veggies in a pan
with your ground turkey and a can
of tomatoes, and add this stuff
into the mix. Once cooked, we recommend
topping your meal with a big spoonful
of the zero-fat unflavored Greek
yogurt listed below. You won't believe
you're eating something so healthy!
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Fat-free
Greek yogurt!
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We
cannot recommend this stuff enough!
Fage's unflavored fat-free yogurt
is simply amazing as it contains
only 90 calories per serving, with
the majority of those calories coming
from its whopping 18 grams of protein!
It tastes almost identical to sour
cream, making it the perfect substitute.
It makes a great topping for lean
meat and veggies that have been
cooked with taco seasoning. You
can also use this to make a fat-free,
low-carb dip by adding ranch dip
mix, or another dip mix of your
choice.
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Dip
mix and seasoning!
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Easily
found in the salad dressing section
of any grocery store is a variety
of dip mixes and seasonings you
can add to the unflavored Greek
yogurt seen above. These mixes and
seasonings are low in calories and
a great way to make a dip that's
actually healthy! Instead of chips,
we recommend veggies for dipping,
but if veggies just aren't cutting
it, you can always try the Veggie
Straws we'll be covering next.
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Veggie
Straws!
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Veggie
Straws are a great alternative to
chips as they contain 30% less fat,
resulting in far fewer calories.
As with everything marketed as a
healthy alternative, be mindful
of the serving size, especially
with Veggie Straws. They're so delicious,
it's easy to eat a few too many!
They go great with a dip made using
fat-free Greek yogurt and dip mix.
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Light
Greek yogurt!
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Great
Value knocks it out of the park
again with their light Greek yogurt
that comes in a variety of delicious
flavors. They average 80 calories
per cup, and are loaded with protein!
Of course, there are other brands
of light or low-fat Greek yogurt
as well, but we recommend Great
Value for the affordable price.
These make a great snack and fit
well within the parameters of any
weight loss diet.
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Pickles
and relish!
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Pickles
and relish are another great way
to fill out a dish (and fill up
your tummy) and they're both calorie-free!
Pickles do contain a fair amount
of sodium, but for the majority
of the population, this shouldn't
be an issue, especially if you're
engaging in regular exercise. Unless
your doctor has you on a low-sodium
diet, pickles and relish are a great
addition to any weight-loss diet.
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Canned
chicken!
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Not
only is canned chicken easy to find,
but it's also extremely convenient
and quite healthy! Chicken is an
incredible source of lean meat,
and pairs well with seasoned vegetables.
For a quick, easy meal, we suggest
cooking a can of this with some
veggies and seasoning. Because canned
chicken comes fully cooked, it's
also great for salads!
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Tuna,
tuna, tuna!
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Like
canned chicken, tuna is also easy
to find and is another great source
of lean meat. Canned or in a pouch,
you really can't go wrong, although
we prefer the pouches for their
convenience and array of flavors.
As with canned chicken, tuna pairs
well with veggies, and the flavored
tuna is perfect for salads!
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Turkey
pepperoni!
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Believe
it or not, turkey pepperoni is great
for any weight loss diet. Turkey
pepperoni contains far fewer calories
than regular pepperoni since it
doesn't contain nearly as much fat,
yet it tastes almost identical.
16 slices is only 70 calories, and
you're getting 9 grams of protein!
It does contain a bit of saturated
fat, so we recommend sticking to
just one to two servings per day.
Since it comes ready to eat, it
makes a perfect snack and goes well
with fruit. You can also cook with
it!
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Plant-based
protein pasta!
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We
don't recommend pasta in a weight
loss diet since it's typically crammed
with calories. However, the old
"everything in moderation"
saying still rings true. You can
enjoy any food you want as long
as the calories you're taking in
aren't greater than your daily caloric
expenditure. It's easy to overindulge,
so be mindful of your serving sizes.
If you absolutely must have pasta,
try a plant-based pasta that's enriched
with protein. It typically has fewer
calories than traditional pasta,
yet the taste is almost identical.
Better yet, it's fairly inexpensive
and easy to cook!
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Low-carbohydrate
bread!
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As
with pasta, we don't recommend bread
in a weight-loss diet since it's
usually packed with calories. If
you simply can't live without bread,
check out Sola's new line of low-calorie,
low-carbohydrate bread that tastes
great and contains just 40 calories
per slice!
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Whole
wheat bread!
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Again,
if you just can't go without bread,
try to choose whole wheat bread
as it typically contains fewer calories
than traditional white bread and
is easier to digest. Nature's Own
makes a 100% whole wheat bread that's
60 calories a slice with fewer carbohydrates
than other brands. It's also quite
delicious, and boasts 3 grams of
protein per slice!
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Low-carbohydrate
wraps!
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Instead
of a sandwich, why not go with a
low-carbohydrate, low-calorie wrap
instead? These Olé wraps
contain only 4 net carbs, 70 calories
per wrap, and come in a few delicious
flavors. They're a great alternative
to bread, and perfect for weight
loss. You can find similar low-carbohydrate,
low-calorie brands as well. Even
using whole wheat bread, which typically
contains 60 calories per slice,
you're looking at 120 calories for
a sandwich whereas you're only getting
70 calories from one of these diet-friendly
wraps.
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Light
mayo!
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If
you can't go without mayonnaise
on your sandwich or wrap, make it
a light mayonnaise. It contains
far fewer calories, yet tastes almost
identical to its high-calorie counterpart.
We typically recommend forgoing
mayo in favor of a zero-calorie
mustard or low-calorie dressing
but understand that some people
just can't give up their mayo.
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Reduced
fat or fat-free cheese!
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We
don't recommend cheese for a weight
loss diet since it's calorically
dense and easy to overeat. That
said, if you can't live without
it, we suggest trying a reduced-fat
cheese. There's also a fat-free
cheese that's surprisingly good,
but it's hard to find and a bit
on the expensive side. There's nothing
wrong with enjoying the occasional
full-fat cheese as long as you're
disciplined enough to stay within
the suggested serving size. At the
end of the day, it's all about calories
in versus calories out.
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Grapes!
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We
cannot recommend grapes enough.
Low in calories, grapes of any color
are great for quelling those sugar
cravings. If you're aching for something
sweet, simply eat some grapes and
you'll be surprised how quickly
that aching goes away. They're a
great way to keep your diet on track
since they won't derail your weight
loss journey. Not only will their
water and fiber content help your
tummy feel full, but they also contain
resveratrol, which is a chemical
compound that can help your body
metabolize fatty acids, increase
your energy level, and improve your
overall metabolism. They also contain
antioxidants and may help lower
your blood pressure.
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Applesauce!
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Like
grapes, applesauce is a great way
to combat those sugar cravings.
Since it's easy to overindulge,
we recommend these individual servings
as one cup is typically enough to
silence that sweet tooth. A spoonful
of peanut butter also pairs nicely
with these, and can also help counter
your sugar cravings.
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Hard-boiled
eggs!
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Hard-boiled
eggs are packed with protein, contain
no carbohydrates, and are very filling!
For these reasons alone, we recommend
them for any weight loss diet. If
you're worried about their cholesterol,
don't be! While it was once believed
that eggs contain an unhealthy amount
of cholesterol, new studies have
revealed that their cholesterol,
which is found only in their yolk,
isn't so bad after all. That said,
if you have a history of heart disease
or high cholesterol, you can always
remove their yolk. Removing their
yolk will also reduce their fat
since the yolk is where their fat
is contained. Keep in mind, however,
that their yolk is packed with wonderful
vitamins and minerals that are beneficial
to your overall health. If your
cholesterol and fat intake is a
concern, we suggest removing half
of their yolks. For example, if
you have six hard-boiled eggs, simply
remove three of their yolks. This
way, you can still benefit from
the wide array of vitamins and minerals
found in the yolk. To learn more
about the health benefits of an
egg, please click
here.
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Eggs,
eggs, and more eggs!
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If
hard-boiled eggs aren't your thing,
there are plenty of other ways
to enjoy them! Given what a wonderful
source of complete protein they
are and how many nutrients they
provide, we encourage you to add
them to your daily diet. An egg-white
omelette, perhaps? We're sure
you can find your own way to prepare
one of nature's oldest, most nutritious
foods.
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Healthy
Choice frozen dinners!
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We
understand there may be times when
you just don't have time to prepare
a healthy meal of your own. Found
in the frozen foods section of most
grocery stores, Healthy Choice's
line of "Simply Steamers"
are a low-calorie solution for those
in a hurry. They're low in calories,
but the serving size isn't very
large. That's not necessarily a
bad thing if you're trying to limit
your daily caloric intake, but if
you've worked up quite an appetite,
beware that one of these might not
fill you up.
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Campbell's
"Healthy Request" soup!
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As
with the Healthy Choice frozen dinners
above, Campbell's line of Healthy
Request soup is great in a pinch.
It's low in calories, packed with
flavor, and makes a quick, easy
meal. Unless you're a vegetarian
or vegan, we suggest a can that
contains chicken or turkey so you
can also get some protein. You can
also use a can of this soup as a
base, adding extra vegetables and
lean meat to fill it out a bit.
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Halo
Top ice cream?
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Let
us be clear that we do not
recommend this stuff for weight
loss, and are only including it
because we've been asked about it
so many times. While it's true that
it does contain far fewer calories
than traditional ice cream, one
pint is still packed with sugar
and should only be enjoyed as an
occasional reward for those who
feel they've earned one. If you've
been exercising regularly and have
stayed in a caloric deficit, it's
okay to treat yourself to some Halo
Top ice cream here and there if
you're disciplined enough to stick
to the serving size (which is one
third of the pint) and remain in
your caloric deficit. This stuff
really is delicious, which makes
it easy to overindulge, so be careful!
For those of you who just can't
live without ice cream, Halo Top
is the way to go as long as you
don't make a habit out of it.
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Sparkling
water!
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We've
covered a wide array of foods, but
what about drinks? People often
forget about the calories you drink,
which can add up just as quickly
as the food you eat. For example,
just one 12-ounce can of Coke contains
140 calories, and it all comes from
its ridiculous amount of sugar.
You might think orange or apple
juice is a healthier alternative,
yet it often contains just as many
calories, if not more! Most fruit
juices are packed with calories
as they contain way too much sugar,
which is why we recommend sparkling
water instead. The Clear American
brand, which can be found at Walmarts
and Sam's Clubs across America,
makes a sparkling water that's so
good, you won't believe it's calorie-free.
Let us clarify that this is not
seltzer water, and tastes more like
soda minus all of the calories.
This stuff is truly incredible and
comes in a variety of delicious
flavors. It can be found both in
cans and in bottles and is much
cheaper than traditional soft drinks.
It's crisp, it's bubbly, it's refreshing,
and it has zero calories!
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There
are plenty of other ways to cut
calories, and we'll be adding more
soon. Be sure to check back for
more tips designed to help you shed
those extra pounds!
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Beginner
Training - Intermediate Training
- Advanced Training - Proper Form
- Proper Technique - Proper Diet
and Nutrition - Proper Workout Structure
- Weight Loss Assistance - Weight
Gain Assistance - General Fitness
- Bodybuilding - Powerlifting -
Contest Prep
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